An Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry and Projection Operators.

      Аннотация: This textbook is written to develop thorough understanding the mastery behind the foundations of geometry that needed to solve geometric problems using vectors in three dimensional Euclidean space at a useful proficiency level, it introduces a comprehensive study on three dimensional Euclidean spaces’ objects, namely; points, line segments, vectors, straight lines, planes, spheres, cylinders, quadratic surfaces in general analytically, and includes different comparisons between such studied objects among themselves, it focuses on the orthogonal projections of a point and directed line segment on line, on plane, and on sphere, and it is recommended world widely for the second level universities’ students, its contents are written in a systematic, streaming, understandable and attractive way for student’s interest, supported with adequate number of examples, exercises, problem solving and applications to meet the quality standard. Moreover; it is a prerequisite for some other fields of study, like Descriptive Geometry, Differential Geometry, Analytical Geometry, Algebraic geometry, Injective Geometry and some others.

Ключевые слова: Vectors, straight lines, Points, planes, Spheres, Line Segments, Cylinders, and Quadratic Surfaces.