Gas and Oil Pipeline Bridges, Road and Railway Crossings. Construction, Surveys, Maintenance and Repair

      Аннотация: Gas and oil pipelines above-ground crossings through rivers, gorges, ravines and underground crossings through roads and railways is one of the most dangerous, difficult and the most expensive components of the linear part that requires a special approach to their construction, maintenance and repair. The design schemes of oil and gas pipelines above-ground crossings and crossings throught roads and railways are shown, the organization and technology of their construction, maintenance and repair are covered in system. Major defects, damage, abuse arising during the operation of oil and gas pipelines above-ground crossings and underpasses throught roads and railways are considered, methods for determining the actual technical state of objects are described. The book can be useful to students, graduate students, professionals engaged in the design, construction, maintenance and repair of oil and gas pipelines and research work.

Ключевые слова: Bridge, construction, CROSSING, Gas Pipeline, maintenance, Railway, Repair, road, surveys, Oil Pipeline