J.R.R. Tolkien on deconstructing Arthurian Legends. A Journey from the Arthurian Legends to J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth

      Аннотация: A Journey from the Arthurian Legends to J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth: The days of the classical heroes are over, as the days of Romance or Chivalric Romance and Epic that depict the hero in quest of the ideal are. A typical Romance situates the hero in a succession of challenges, each of which is overcome by him, who finally defeats the dark, evil force and brings peace and order to his community, thus offering to it the opportunity of living in a system defined by the norms of universal morality and enlightenment. The hero becomes a model of universal justice and stability, and he towers above all of his fellow men as a symbol of perfection and endurance of will against the powers of darkness. This plot of one-man challenge and task has been much fruitful in the creation of the stories of the pre-Christian times, the times of the foundation and expansion of Christianity, and the Medieval Age. During these eras such legendary figures as Osiris, Prometheus, Moses, Jesus Christ, and King Arthur of England have emerged as representative perfect super heroes and as universal and absolute role models.

Ключевые слова: Post-Modernism, J.R.R. Tolkien, Arthurian Legends, English Mythology, Deconsturction