Voices, Novels, and Literary Translation. A Case Study of Persian Translations of Alice Munro’s Works

      Аннотация: Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin as a Russian thinker, philosopher, and literary theorist engenders a new opening perspective about a novel as an independent genre in which all the elements of the novel can express freely their own independent thoughts , feelings, ideologies, point of views, and etc. Within the novel voices are emerged and no voice subordinate to other voices.The present book studies the concept of polyphony existed in Munro's Runaway and The Love of a Good Woman to see how voices are translated to Persian language as the target language.

Ключевые слова: Bakhtin, novels, Polyphony, Persian Translation, free discourse