Bladder cancer, Cranberry, & Radiotherapy.

      Аннотация: This is a randomized clinical trial that evaluated the effects of the proanthocyanidins extracted from the American cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) on patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer receiving external beam radiotherapy as a part of their multimodality bladder-preserving treatment plan. The evaluation was on two levels; subjective (lower urinary tract symptoms), and objective (inflammatory and oxidative stress changes).

Ключевые слова: Bladder Cancer, cranberry, proanthocyandins, & radiotherapy