Martensitic transformations. Main peculiarities and unusial properties

      Аннотация: Considered and discussed different aspects of the martensitic transformations: nucleation, characteristics of the transition, peculiarities, stipulated by the transformations, influence of the dimension factor and reversibility of the transformations. It is also considered such phenomena and properties, stipulated by the martensitic transformations, as shape memory effect, superelasticity, superplasticity, their dependences on the type of the martensitic transformations and possible fields of their application.

Ключевые слова: martensitic transformations, unusial properties, nucleation, characteristics of the transition, peculiarities