Comparative Philosophy: Islamic and Western.

      Аннотация: Contemporary Islamic philosophy, which is not in the direction of influence of Muslim thinkers upon the historical formation of scholasticism in the middle Ages, has had more improvements that rarely known by Western thinkers. These active philosophical thoughts that can be encountered some of contemporary problems in modern Western philosophy bring some new approach to philosophical views. By comparing them we may have new perspectives from different approach of Islamic philosophy to contemporary philosophical views. This book is combination of some papers that the author has written in this field. The main focus is on Mulla Sadra’s thoughts and new Sadraean philosophy. I have compare Western and Islamic philosophy in this book on some subjects like: the characteristics of this comparison, existence, causality, necessity, problem of evil, arguments for the existence of God, Divine activities and history of atheism.

Ключевые слова: Comparative philosophy, Islamic Philosophy, Mulla Sadra, Western Philosophy