Modern View of the Origin of Isotope Effect.

      Аннотация: This book describes of the direct observation of the macroscopic manifestation of residual strong nuclear interaction via elementary excitations in solids which are different by term of one neutron from each other. The experimental evidence is directly seen from luminescence and light scattering spectra. As far as the gravitation, electromagnetic and weak interactions are the same in both kind (LiD and LiH, ??C and ??C) crystals, it only changes the strong interactions, therefore a logical conclusion is made that the renormalization of the energy of electromagnetic excitations (excitons, phonons) is carried out by the strong nuclear interaction. The last one simultaneously indicates the origin of the isotope effect is caused by the strong interaction. The mediator between neutron and lepton in strong interaction may be X – boson or some others, who have long – range interaction. This discovery opens a new avenue in particles and nuclear physics.

Ключевые слова: strong interaction, Quarks, gluons, excitons, phonons, quantum chromodynamics, Quantum Electrodynamics