Research and Development. One of the needs of the world today is research and development

      Аннотация: Research and development history is as much the first invention of human instruments, but more attention to research and development began with the increasing demand for diverse products and services after the industrial revolution in the years 1760 to 1830, and at the peak of the digital information and communications and digital revolution Receipt. In the 1960s, R & D meant that today, R & D, became widespread, and in some companies it was considered a separate unit. According to the UNESCO World Organization, R & D is a dynamic and interconnected process of basic research, applied research, and development research, in which the scientific results of each phase are gathered as a reserve of knowledge over time. These reserves are important inputs that are the source of new ideas and inventions for the operational phase, for example, technical and technological knowledge in applied research through the integration of the results of basic research and knowledge reserves in the applied research phase into one The process is achieved. Investing in research and development has become a major contributor to developed countries.

Ключевые слова: research and development, applied research, Developmental research, Research methodology, study the research method, research characteristics, Types of Research, Research and development methodology, R & D industry, Fundamental research.