Social Management within Icelandic Crowdsourced Constitution.

      Аннотация: Social Management is an original Brazilian concept that, among other aspirations, aims to broaden the participation and popular engagement in the decisions that influence the lives of everybody. This field of knowledge envisages building a new public sphere that aims to bring people and politics together in a way that they can debate and generate collective decisions about the needs and future of the community. Iceland's popular constitution is an innovative process that brings new possibilities for the development of democracy. The Icelandic government recently, between 2009 and 2013, led the process of creating the first crowd-sourced constitution of the world. Historically, the process of drafting a constitution never included direct popular participation. This work aims to strengthen this perspective from the practical experience of the process of drafting the Constitution of Iceland. The analysis of this process enables the approximation between Social Management and Icelandic Crowdsourced Constitution process and as well to present Social Management as an alternative capable of ensuring participation and emancipation.

Ключевые слова: Social Management, Iceland, Public participation, Democracy