Waste management in Indonesia. Management of Organic Waste, Plastic Waste, Hazardous and Toxic Waste, Electronic Waste

      Аннотация: The need for protection of coastal areas is the background to the monitoring of environmental damage, which is one part of environmental management. In Indonesia, this is regulated in Laws, Government Regulations and Ministry of Environment Regulations. This paper focuses on management of Organic Waste, Plastic Waste, Hazardous and Toxic Waste (B3), Electronic Waste. Organic Waste can be treated into organic fertilizer and biogas fuel. Plastic Waste can be manage by insenerator, ATM Plastic garbage, and processing plan. Waste, Hazardous and Toxic Waste can be treated in simply or in a modern way. Simple B3 waste treatment can use Moringa oleifera seed powder which contains the active substance rhamnosyloxy-benzilisothioc. Modern B3 waste treatment uses wastewater management (IPAL), through the stages of primary treatment, secondary treatment, and tertiary treatment. Electronic Waste can be treated by no combustion, but by recycled. Also discussed about both of management waste in Japan, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the European Union.

Ключевые слова: waste management, Organic Waste, Plastic Waste, Hazardous and Toxic Waste (B3), Electronic Waste