Technologies of Stand-alone and Distributed Energy Systems.

      Аннотация: A stand-alone power system (SAPS or SPS), also known as remote area power supply (RAPS), is an off-the-grid electricity system for locations that are not fitted with an electricity distribution system. Typical SAPS include one or more methods of electricity generation, energy storage, and regulation. Electricity is typically generated by one or more of the following methods: photovoltaic system using solar panels, wind turbine, geothermal source, micro combined heat and power, micro hydro, diesel or biofuel generator, and thermoelectric generator (TEGs).

Ключевые слова: Energy, renewable resources, Non-Renewable Resources, potential, natural processes, recycling, Oil, Coal, natural gas, Phosphate Fertilizers, geothermal heat, Electricity, generation, air heating, Air Cooling, Water Heating, Water cooling, energy services, global energy, solar heat, Hydroelectricity, Technologies, renewable energy industries, Solar Photovoltaics, largest renewable employer, electricity capacity, fossil fuels, energy security, CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION, Economic benefits, renewable technologies, electrification, converted, Heat, High, Temperature, mechanical energy, clean, Natural phenomena, tides, processes, ocean, hydropower, wind turbines, Solar Panels, natural gas electricity generation, Solar thermal collector