Advanced Implant Surgical Procedures.

      Аннотация: Advanced implant surgery procedures and Bone augmentation allow clinicians toreconstruct vertical alveolar bone deficiencies and replace missing teeth with end osseous dental implants. The correct selection and application of the available techniques and biomaterials are key determinants of implant survival/ success rates.The use of novel scaffolding biomaterials,bioactive molecules, and advanced surgical techniques offer potential in the creation of increased bone volume and predictability in the treatment of challenging bone defects. Only through further research and development in the area of scaffold fabrication, along with cell?based and gene therapy, tissue engineering can continue to advance. The predictable outcome of these procedures depends on Diagnosis, treatment planning, careful execution of the surgical treatment, postoperative follow-up, andappropriate implant loading are all important factors in achieving success.

Ключевые слова: dental implant, Advanced Surgery