MAGNIFICATION IN ENDODONTICS. An eagle's eye

      Аннотация: The application of magnification devices in endodontics is mainly meant for visual enhancement and improved ergonomics. This is crucial especially when long hours are spent in a narrow operating space to treat obscure microanatomy. Nevertheless, application of magnification in endodontics has yet to be introduced into the mainstream practice due to various influences in behavioral patterns. This book depicts the present state of magnification devices, their applications within the endodontic practice, factors that influence their usage, the advantages, and shortcomings, as well as the significances of magnification in the field of endodontics. This book will encourage clinicians to employ magnification in their practice for improved outcome.

Ключевые слова: magnification, Visual Acuity, Endomicroscope, Loupes, orascopy