Sustainable Development: Basic Concepts and Fundamentals.

      Аннотация: The production of materials and construction of buildings in recent years has taken a lot of energy and has also led to many environmental pollutions. Dissemination of dust from construction operations in different areas, spread of chemical pollution due to the production of construction materials, gaseous pollutants and airborne particles due to the transport of construction materials to the desired locations and also the production of waste Construction is one of the major causes of environmental pollution affected by the construction industry. Therefore, it is necessary to design strategies in new buildings, towards the future and with the aim of reducing environmental pollution. In this research, first, by comparative studies, the measures taken on case samples in specific time periods and their effects on natural ecosystems were investigated. Then the explanation of sustainable measures used by architects in the design of these buildings was on the agenda. Then the results are presented in an analytical-logical way. The method of collecting information was library and documentary study.

Ключевые слова: urban planning, Climate change, maintainable expansion, Urban greening, energetic budgets, Construction, Architecture, building technology, buildings, Sustainable development, production materials, contruction