Development of a rational design of preventive footwear. The monograph presents the results of research conducted in the field of medical preventive shoes

      Аннотация: The monograph presents the results of research conducted in the field of medical preventive shoes. As a result of the analysis of scientific works on the subject of the study, the place of medical preventive and comfort shoes in the general classification of footwear has been determined; the main directions of footwear comfort have been identified; the design solutions proposed by various researchers and the leading world footwear companies in creating preventive and comfort footwear designs have been analyzed. A methodology for designing lasts for preventive and comfort shoes has been developed. Samples of children's preventive insoles, half insoles and arch linings were produced. Designs of insoles and inlays for comfort shoes and medical preventive shoes were developed.The monograph is intended for bachelors, masters, doctoral students and readers who are interested in the creation of medical preventive shoes. This monograph is published as part of the state scientific-technical program ITD-10 A-10-4 on the theme: "Development of design and technology for the manufacture of special footwear for children with pathological abnormalitie”.

Ключевые слова: Prophylactic footwear, high comfort footwear, Construction, technology, methodology of shoe design, insole, insole assemblies, rational inner form, anatomical structure of the foot, morphological changes in the foot, foot deformity, corrective elements, inner arch lining, physical-mechanical and hygienic indexes, moisture-temperature regime, foot protection, shoe wearing comfort, ergonomic requirements, in-shoe ergonomic requirements, support comfort, in-shoe space, foot functioning in in-shoe space, plantar surface of foot, uniform pressure distribution on plantar surface of foot, inner arch, foot motor function, plaster cast of the foot, orthopedic insoles, microporous rubber, Leather, custom insoles, foam materials, elastic and shock-absorbing properties, Mold, uniform redistribution of foot pressure on the footprint of the shoe during walking, impersonal insole design, foot contact with the support surface, local pressures, thickness of the insole profiled insole, main insole, Sole, shoe bottom system, combined shoe bottom designs that reduce shock loads during walking, cushioning elements, pneumohydraulic systems as cushioning devices, Impact Energy Absorption, support reaction, probability of injury, cushioning properties independent of atmospheric pressure and external temperature effects, thermal polyurethane plates, heel part, wear resistant material with appropriate coefficient of hardness, health-saving footwear, analysis of design solutions used to improve the comfort of footwear, to improve hygienic and ergonomic footwear properties, to use new perspective materials in footwear production, o improve constructions and methods of making upper and lower parts of footwear, increased fullness footwear lasts, increase the support footwear comfort is reached by using footwear with the anatomic footprint shape and the anatomic insoles, the constructions of the footwear design and construction, dynamic loads when walking, provide thermoregulation in the inner shoe space, increasing the shock absorption capacity of the bottom of the shoes is achieved through a combination of different sole designs from different materials, a combination of different materials in the sole and systems, inserts in the sole, ventilation channels in the sole, improving the microclimate in the shoe space is achieved by using natural materials, breathable natural leather dressed with the use of plant extracts and dyes, membrane technology, special insole materials that ensure air circulation inside the shoes, samples of children's shoes, the structure and physiology of children's feet during their formation and growth, movements in children are occupied by static deformities (posture disorders, scoliosis, static deformities