ENVIROMENTAL HISTORY OF FAR?A W?R?DA DURING THE TWENTIETH CENTURY. GONDAR: ETHIOPIA

      Аннотация: Environmental changes happened in every part of the world are influencing the lives of various people. The book describes the interaction of human beings with the environment, the change of the environment and its influence on the lives of the people of Far?a W?r?da for the last 100 years. The results showed that changes of the environment were chiefly happened during the imperial regimes as well as the D?rg period. The reason for environmental change was primarily the demand for more land for agriculture, fuel and construction as well as for grazing land. Due to this the area was deforestation, soil bared and land degradation. This sequentially affected the life of human beings as well as animals. Now a day all the land cover changes were transformed in to settlement and crop lands at expend of very little forest and grazing land coverage. This change of the environment caused for the occurrence of various problems such as drought, flood, disease and pests that resulted the death of many peoples and animals in the district.

Ключевые слова: Afforestation, Climatic change, Environment Degradation, Far?a W?r?da, Population Pressure.