A Comprehensive Review on Viral Zoonosis. Emphasizing on Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention Strategies, and Future Perspectives

      Аннотация: Zoonoses are human diseases caused by animal pathogens or animal diseases that are transmissible to humans. They are caused by all types of pathogenic agents, including bacteria, parasites, fungi, viruses, and prions. Zoonotic diseases can be transmitted to humans by infected saliva, aerosols, contaminated urine or feces, and direct contact with the animal or pathogenic microbes. The zoonotic microbes continue to evolve and adapt with tremendous acceleration and expansion of global trade, human movement, and population. Newly emerging viruses such as the Ebola virus, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)-coronavirus, and the avian influenza virus, H1N1 virus, Nipah virus, Zika Virus, and now Covid-19 are serious threats to public health and have become a global concern. In this book most important zoonotic infections their specific etiology, transmission (role of wild-life) manifestations, and epidemiology and control/preventive measures are described, to create awareness to the scientific/public health community.

Ключевые слова: the Ebola virus, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)-coronavirus, and the avian influenza virus, H1N1 virus, Nipah Virus, Zika Virus and now Covid-19