ULTRASONICS IN ENDODONTICS. Road to minimally invasive endodontics

      Аннотация: Endosonics is a system that combines a conservative approach to biological and mechanical issues in endodontics with high technology. Ultrasonics offers extensive applications in endodontics. Certain important advantages such as minimum noise, improved visibility, access and ergonomics, cutting precision with reduced apprehension, minimally invasive preparation, selective cutting of yard tissues and multidimensional use of vibrational energy make it a cutting edge technology in the modern endodontic instrumentation. As ultrasonics has opened a new horizon for dealing with various endodontic as well as restorative procedures, a detailed information about various technological advances in both the ultrasonic equipment and techniques which is now changing the face of endodontics and restorative dentistry. The book also contains illustrated images of ultrasonic units and tips and various procedures carried out using ultrasonics.

Ключевые слова: Ultrasonics, endodontics, MINIMALY INVASIVE DENTISTRY, Microendodontics, ENDOSONICS, ULTRASONICS IN DENTISTRY, endodontic microsurgery, FILE RETRIEVAL, MICROACCESS, COSERVATIVE ACCESS CAVITY, ULTRASONICS IN ENDODONTICS, Missed canals, Peizosurgery, ultrasonic cleaner, BROKEN INSTRUMENT RETRIEVAL, SEALER PLACEMENT, PASIVE ULTRASONIC IRRIGATION, ULTRASONIC IRRIGATION, ULTRASONIC AGITATION, Root canal treatment