Traditional Issues of Pre-Islamic Arabic Literature.

      Аннотация: There were narrators who memorized what was left of the pre-Islamic poetry as a document that they were reassured about. Who was known in the narration of pre-Islamic poetry was called ?Abu ?Umar b. al-?Al??, collected the poems of some pre-Islamic people such as Imar’ al-Qays, al- ??sh? and al-Sam?kh, and some Islamists, such as ?Abd al-Ra?m?n b. ?ass?n and al-R??i, then al-Mufa??al al-?abi owner of the book: (al-Mufa??aliyat), but all the credit for the narration and collection of Arabic poetry is due to two venerable scholars: Al-?A?ma?i and ?Abu ?Amr al-Shaib?n?. Al-?A?ma?? collected the poems of more than twenty famous poets from the pre-Islamic era and Islam. ?Abu ?Amr al-Shaib?n? collected the poems from more than eighty tribes, and most of them were trustworthy and honest: al-Mufa??al al-?ab? was trustworthy, and al-?A?ma?i was truthful in ?ad?th. He did not narrate anything from the Arabs except the correct thing. ?Abu ?Ubaidah, ?Abu Zaid al-An??r?, and Ibn al-?A?r?b? were among the trustworthy scholars.

Ключевые слова: Dialects of Arab tribes, classical arabic, Narration of the oral histories, Pre-Islamic Poetry, Issue of Fabrication and Plagiarism, Opinions of Orientalists in the Narrators of Arabic Poetry, Tramp Poets in Pre-Islamic Era