AESTHETICS IN ORTHODONTICS.

      Аннотация: The book explores the profound significance of smiles as vital forms of expression, affecting attractiveness and social dynamics. It sheds light on the limited attention smiles have received in orthodontic literature despite their paramount importance to patients. The primary treatment goal is to achieve stability, functional occlusion, and facial harmony, but most assessments have traditionally focused on skeletal structure, neglecting soft tissue .This book delves into the shifting paradigm of modern orthodontics, which emphasizes the role of soft tissue in achieving optimal occlusal relationships while enhancing facial aesthetics. It recognizes the increasing patient interest in facial esthetics in a culture where physical attractiveness holds immense social value. One of the most critical facial features in predicting attractiveness is the smile, making it a central theme . The complex anatomy of a smile, involving muscles, teeth, gums, lips, and the negative space between teeth. Understanding this intricate anatomy becomes imperative for informed decisions about oral health and aesthetic goals ,as it significantly influences the overall appeal of a smile.

Ключевые слова: dentistry, orthodontics, smile, Aesthetics